Elma 2/Technical

Levels

How to parse a level byte by byte. Remember little-endianess.

Polygon objects are oriented so for y, up is negative and down is positive. Line objects are inverted so for y, up is positive and down is negative.

Main .lev Structure

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	char[5]	5	"POT35" for Elma 2 levels
5	int	4	30 if unlocked level, 0 if locked level. Otherwise, assertion error
9	short	2	1 if topology error, 0 if no topology error.
11	int	4	1 if start out facing right (autoturn at level start)
15	char[51]	51	Unused: Level name/description. "Unnamed". Unused but can be hex-edited
66	char[16]	16	LGR name. Unchangeable except by hex edit. Always "default"
82	char[10]	10	Unused: Ground texture name. Unused. Value always overwritten to "texturea" on save. If missing on open, defaults as "ground"
92	char[10]	10	Unused: Sky texture name. Unused. Value always overwritten to "qgrass" on save. If missing on open, defaults as "sky"
102	byte[20]	20	Unused: ? Appears to be useless. Can be hex-edited
122	int	4	Shareware level: 115. Full game: 135. Shareware can't open any number greater than 120
126	double	8	Number of polygons + 0.4643643. Maximum 2000.
134	polygon	?	Sequential list of polygons with data. "Raw" data for editor purposes
?	compile	?	Only exists if no topology error, otherwise this object is skipped. "Processed" data for when you actually open a level.
?	byte	1	0x2B
?	int	1	dec: 192356446 (0x0B77205Eh)
?	double	8	Number of objects + 0.4643643. Maximum 500.
?	object	?	Sequential list of objects
?	double	8	Number of pictures + 0.2345672. Maximum 5000.
?	picture	?	Sequential list of pictures

Polygon

Orientation: positive y is down. These polygons are edited by the editor. The editor uses this info to generate Line Objects

Polygon structure

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	int	4	Type: 1=Normal, 2=Inactive, 3=Platform, 4=Path, 5=Autogenerated Border Polygon
4	int	4	Path Subtype: Door=1, Elevator=2, Falling=3, Continuous Oneway=4, Continuous Twoway=5
8	int	4	Platform id: 0-999
12	int	4	Path ID: 0-999
16	int	4	Path's Speed at top
20	int	4	Path's Speed at bottom
24	int	4	Path's Open delay
28	int	4	Path's Close delay
32	int	4	Path's ReOpen delay
36	int	4	Path's ReClose delay
40	int	4	Path's Initially flag: 1=Up, 0=Down
44	int	4	Path's No of platforms
48	int	4	Override flag: 1=Polygon interacts with biker
52	int	4	Style index
56	int	4	Override flag: 1=Border on
60	int	4	Override flag: 1=Border off
64	int	4	Override flag: 1=Whole polygon border colored
68	int	4	Distance
72	int	4	0x00000000
76	byte[300]	300	Used by Csaba as a secret comment section. Not included in normal editor
376	int	4	Number of vertices
380	vertex (double * 2)[?]	vertices * 16	X and Y as two doubles.

Compile Object

Compile Object

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	int	4	n: Total number of vertices across all polygons of type 1 + 5 only.
4	line*n	72*n	Sequential list of n line objects
4+72*n	double	8	?Probably constant value of 60.0
12+72*n	int	4	Random number based on current time. SIGNED integer; crashes if negative number
16+72*n	byte	1	1=Beginning of a platform object. 0=No platforms
?	platform	?	Sequential list of all platform objects, as long as previous byte is 1
?	byte	1	0x58h
?	double	8	-406.64166666666665 in default shareware levels, but varies - unknown function
?	double	8	-74.99166666666666 in default shareware levels, but varies - unknown function
?	byte	1	1=Beginning of a path object. 0=No path objects
?	path	?	Sequential list of all path objects, as long as previous byte is 1

Line Object

Orientation: positive y is up. Each line object is used by the game to draw on the screen and to make lines solid/non-solid.

LineObject (72 bytes)

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	double	8	a: Vertex's x
8	double	8	b: (-1)*Vertex's y
16	double	8	c: Delta x to reach the next vertex
24	double	8	d: (-1)*Delta y to reach the next vertex
32	double	8	e: Delta x to move one unit towards the next vertex - c/g - 1=sqrt(e^2+f^2)
40	double	8	f: Delta y to move one unit towards the next vertex - d/g - 1=sqrt(e^2+f^2)
48	double	8	g: Line length - sqrt(c^2+d^2)
56	int	4	Texture ID (draws to right of the line)
60	int	4	0 if solid, 1 if cannot touch
64	int	4	Distance (border polygons copy base polygon distance)
68	int	4	Do not draw to the right of the line if = 1 (equivalent to texture id of 0), otherwise draw texture. Not sure if actually used by the default editor but that's what editing this value does

Object Object

Object (344 bytes)

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	double	8	x
8	double	8	y
16	int	4	Type: 1=Flower 2=Food 3=Killer 4=Start 5=Bonus 6=Card 7=Switch 8=Group switch 9=Platform reference (10="stage") - internal error (11="fordit") "turn" - no object appears ingame (12="ugrat") "jump" - black square with no effect 13=Teleport
20	int	4	Group id
24	int	4	Path id or Condition 2 Path id
28	int	4	Opener/Closer: 1=A/opener, 0=B/closer
32	int	4	Card color: 0=None, 1=Red, 2=Yellow, 3=Blue
36	int	4	Condition 2 State: 1=Up, 0=Down
40	int	4	Platform id
44	byte[300]	300	Used by Csaba as a secret comment section. Not included in normal editor

Picture Object

Same as in elma1

Picture (54 bytes)

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	string	10	Picture name
10	string	10	Unused: Texture name
20	string	10	Unused: Mask name
30	double	8	X
38	double	8	Y
46	int	4	Distance
50	int	4	Clipping; 0=U, 1=G, 2=S

Platform Object

This contains info about the lines in a platform for the purposes of collision

Platform

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	double	8	0 - x_min(2)-0.0500000
8	double	8	1 - y_min(3)-0.0500000
16	double	8	2 - x_min of all point.y-platform_reference_object.y
24	double	8	3 - y_min of all point.y-platform_reference_object.y
32	double	8	4 - x_max of all point.x-platform_reference_object.x
40	double	8	5 - y_max of all point.y-platform_reference_object.y
48	double	8	6 - x_min(2)-0.3300000
56	double	8	7 - y_min(3)-0.3300000
64	double	8	8 - same as 2
72	double	8	9 - same as 3
80	double	8	10 - same as 4
88	double	8	11 - same as 5
96	double	8	12 - Platform reference object X
104	double	8	13 - Platform reference object Y
112	int	4	0 - Width of the polygon image probably
116	int	4	1 - Height of the polygon image probably
120	int	4	2 - ?Approximately width/6
124	int	4	3 - ?Approximately height/6
128	int	4	4 - Platform ID of the set
132	int	4	5 - ? defaults to 0
136	int	4	6 - ? defaults to 0
140	int	4	7 - ? defaults to 0
144	int	4	8 - ? defaults to 0
148	int	4	9 - ? defaults to 0
152	int	4	10 - ? defaults to 0
156	int	4	11 - ? defaults to 0
160	int	4	12 - Texture id of center part
164	int	4	13 - Texture id of border
168	int	4	14 - Always 1478256389
172	int	4	15 - Probably null-padding
176	int	4	16 - Number of vertices of all polygons belonging to the same platform, excluding non-solid vertices/lines.
180	line*n	72*n	Sequential list of n line objects. Note that the 4 int variables are ignored and set to 0. The position of these line objects describe the platform's initial position based on the platform reference object, ignoring the path. This data is only used for to make the platforms solid and is not used to draw the platforms.
?	byte	1	1=Beginning of another platform object. 0=No more platforms to read

Path Object

Path objects contain the info used to graphically draw platforms

Path

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	byte[24]	24	Null-padding
24	int	4	path id
28	int	4	platform id
32	int	4	pathsubtype
36	int	4	speedattop
40	int	4	speedatbottom
44	int	4	opendelay
48	int	4	closedelay
52	int	4	reopendelay
56	int	4	reclosedelay
60	int	4	initially
64	int	4	noplatforms
68	byte[16]	16	Null padding
84	int	4	f=number of frames to do forward animation path
88	int	4	f2=total number of frames to do forward and backwards animation path. Always f*2 except continuous one-way, where it is (f+1). Also different for multiple platforms
92	byte[4]	4	Null padding
96	int	4	0 ?pointer
100	int	4	1 ?pointer
104	int	4	2 ?pointer
108	int	4	3 ?pointer
112	int	4	4 ?pointer
116	byte[20]	20	Null padding
136	int	4	x=?always 0
140	int	4	identical to x
144	int	4	identical to x
148	int	4	identical to x
152	int	4	identical to x
156	int	4	identical to x
160	int	4	Always=1236278137
164	byte[4]	4	Null padding
168	int?*ft	4*ft	mozg_x (4 bytes per frame) mozg="movement"
?	byte	1	0x15
?	int?*ft	4*ft	mozg_y (4 bytes per frame)
?	byte	1	0x15
?	int?*ft	4*ft	seb_x (4 bytes per frame) seb="velocity"
?	byte	1	0x15
?	int?*ft	4*ft	seb_y (4 bytes per frame)
?	byte	1	0x15
?	int?*ft	4*ft	plat_x (4 bytes per frame)
?	byte	1	0x15
?	int?*ft	4*ft	plat_y (4 bytes per frame)
?	byte	1	0x15
?	byte	1	1=Beginning of another path object. 0=No more path obj to read

Replay file

Runs at about 240 fps (compared to elma1 60 fps)

Main structure

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	int	4	Constant: 0x211A3591
4	int	4	Constant: 0x66
8	int	4	0 if no restore points used, 1 if restore points used. If level was completed, the finish-time will have 5 minutes added to the time on replay
12	int	4	Constant: 0x2C. Size of the fileinfo block
16	int	4	Fileinfo block: Corresponding level's random identifier (in lev.compile)
20	int	4	Fileinfo block: 1 if internal level replay, 0 if external level replay
24	int	4	Fileinfo block: If Internal -> Pack id (0-3 for A-D), else 0
28	int	4	Fileinfo block: If Internal -> Level number (0-7 for Levels 1-8), else 0
32	char[28]	28	Fileinfo block: If external -> levelname.lev, null-terminated, or else null
60	int	4	n1 - Number of frames: Number must be from 0 to 216000
64	int	4	n2 - Number of events: Number from 0 to 10000
68	frame[n1]	n1*32	sequential list of n1 frames
68+n1*32	event[n2]	n2*16	sequential list of n2 events
68+n1*32+n2*16	int	4	Constant: 0x211A3591

Frame Object

Frame (32 bytes)

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	float	4	Bike x position
4	float	4	Bike y position
8	short	2	Left wheel x
10	short	2	Left wheel y
12	short	2	Right wheel x
14	short	2	Right wheel y
16	short	2	Head x
18	short	2	Head y
20	short	2	Rotation of left wheel. Number from 0 to 9999(?) (I think it's rotation modulo 10000 but not 100% sure)
22	short	2	Rotation of right wheel. Number from 0 to 9999(?) (I think it's rotation modulo 10000 but not 100% sure)
24	short	2	Rotation of bike. Number from 0 to 9999(?) (I think it's rotation modulo 10000 but not 100% sure)
26	short	2	Absolute value of the current rotation speed of the back wheel of the bike (based on the turn direction), normalized so that non-rotating is 1000 and max throttle is 2000. Numbers higher than max throttle are capped at 2000 and the number is clockwise/counterclockwise-independent
30	int	4	Number of frames since the back wheel of the bike has touched a polygon. (if you lift backwheel off the ground, the numbers for the subsequent frames will be 1,2,3,4,5,6 etc). 0 if first frame or if the wheel is touching ground. If the wheel was already in the air and you then turn around in the air, you will get something like (0,0,0,56,57,58 etc). This is most likely used for calculating the throttle sound.

Event Object

Unlike in elma1, in elma2, there are only object-touch events for flowers (and I'm guessing switches) if the object is "activated". A flower will have an object-touch event when you finished the level successfully.

A level that starts facing right does not include the autogenerated first turn event

Event (16 bytes)

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	int	4	Frame at which event takes place
4	int	4	event_id. If 0, it's an object-touch event, or else (1-7) it's a sound/motion event
8	int	4	object_id. Array id of touched object. 0xFFFFFFFF if event_id != 0
12	int	4	Always 0?

Sound/Motion Event

event_id	Meaning
0	Object-touch event (Bike touches object indicated by object_id - killer causes a death event only)
1	Nothing (error)
2	Death - records time of death. In a replay, it will only play the sound but not abort the replay
3	Right volt
4	Left volt
5	Turn
6	Turn on gas sound
7	Turn off gas sound
8-9	Invalid (probably same as 0)

.mif

Python code to open files: Elma_2/Code#Python: .mif parser

Main structure

Mif file

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	int	4	.mif header: 100
4	int	4	Length of filename dataset. Fixed at 180,000 or else crash
8	int	4	n: Number of files in filename dataset. Restricted to number 1-1800 inclusive.
12	fileset	180000	List of n filesets, then padded with 0xCD to a length of 180000
180012	int	4	5B7AAB9Eh
180016	bytes[?]	?	Raw stream of all files in a row with no separation. Find the file using the fileset information.
?	int	4	5B7AAB9Eh

Fileset

Fileset

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	char[92]	92	Filename, null-terminated and padded with 0xCD. e.g. ('example.txt\0\0xCD\0xCD...\0xCD')
92	int	4	Reading from the start of default.mif, the location of the above file (e.g. f.seek(x,0))
96	int	4	Length of the file

What files are contained in .mif file?

Fileset

File	Description
abc/abc_kicsi.abc	kicsi="small": Contains a bunch of .spr files? Also maybe other stuff. These 4 files probably different possible alphabets in sprite form
kisbetu 1/2 .abc	"lowercase": Contains a bunch of .spr files? Also maybe other stuff. These 4 files probably different possible alphabets in sprite form
felhok.dat	"Clouds"
hangok.dat	"Noises"
propri%i.dat	List of level filenames for the 4 internal packs in format "%Sx.leb" where S=string.touppercase()
.led	Internal pack levels
.lev	Default tutorial levels
pl.txt	List of pictures and textures with default distance and clipping. "vegesorszo" means end of list
c_szoveg_x.tga	Images of copyright text
c_x.tga	Bike special effects: Teleport clouds and bang head
qp_%s_%i_%s_%i.tga	Images related to specific internal pack levels. Unknown exact use
t_%I_%s.tga	Texture files. I: textureid. s: texture name
wq_.tga	Small icons used in game instructions, screen-press showing action, or used in editor
other.tga	images used by pl.txt
default.txs	Maps desired game style to texture/border/distance
.wav	Sound effects in-game. Restricted to a certain filesize but otherwise can have varying frequencies etc
menupalhoz.pcx	Probably the background shading image for menu

State.dat

State.dat

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	int	4	Header: 0x000000D1
4	int	8	1=Sound on, 0=Sound off
8	player[20]	3120	Sorted list of 20 player objects. If less than 20 players, pad with 0s to maintain full size
3128	.	.	More stuff... not yet decoded

Player

Contains player settings etc

Player object (156 bytes)

Offset	Type	Bytes	Description
0	chr[16]	16	Player name
16	byte[104]	104	Null-padding. There may be some data in here that I don't know about, but haven't looked into it. Grossly editing this part doesn't seem to have any noticeable effect but I could be wrong
120	int	4	1=Volts enabled, 0=Volts disabled
124	int	4
128	int	4	1=Normal keyboard settings. 0=Only one volt button and game chooses volt direction
132	int	4
136	int	4	Some key code representing button for "Thrust"
140	int	4	Some key code representing button for "Brake"
144	int	4	Some key code representing button for "Left rotation"
148	int	4	Some key code representing button for "Right rotation"
152	int	4	Some key code representing button for "Turn"